Diegetic music
It happens in the scene, and the characters can hear it.
Extradiegetic (non-diegetic) music
It happens outside the reality of the scene.
Mixing
Sound level relation between the music and the other sounds.
- absolute: only the music is heard
- preponderant or foreground: the music dominates the other sounds
- secondary or background: the music is below main sounds (voice)
- latent: very low level, almost imperceptible.
Auricularization
Auricularization: The fact of establishing a explicit point of listening.
Ocularization: the fact of being conscious of a visual point of view.
Focalization: the fact of having a narrative point of view.
Non-auricularized music or auricularization 0 (zero): the sound comes from everywhere and nowhere, there is no filtering, the music uses the surround space. Similar to CD-quality music listened through headphones. Typical for non-diegetic music.
Neutral auricularization: the music comes from the diegesis (the place shown on the screen), but there is not a specific point of listening. Corresponds to diegetic music, it may be equalized (filter) and contain reverberation (room acoustics).
Marked auricularization: when we become conscious of the location of the music.